As we are still working on the Female
Quixote, and we were recently talking about John Locke's and Samuel
Johnson's theories involving books and reason, I thought I would head
down the same path. I recall thinking on Friday what a perfect poster
child our seemingly naïve Arabella would be for Johnson. The one
argument that keeps sticking out to me from Johnson is that villains
and heroes should be black and white. There should be no confusion
whatsoever; no 'sympathy for the devil'. Nowadays, we do not really
seem to go for the black and white villains. We like complex
characters; the bad guy has a soft spot, or he has a tragic reason
for being the way he is. The good guy has a dark side or a tragic
flaw, or even has to fight inner demons. We like the duplicity; we
expect it, otherwise it does not seem real enough for us. In
Supernatural (I've been on a Supernatural kick lately, if you can't
tell from my other blog) they even have an episode called 'sympathy
for the devil'. I have been to panels with one of my favorite authors
about writing likeable villains. These are not villains you love to
hate, but rather, you could see how they became the way they are, or
the reason they do the things they do. For example, one guy wants to
take over the world, and that's pretty bad. But once you see that he
is going towards chaos rather than order. For this character, chaos
represents chance, opportunity, and creativity. Order represents
prison, mental and physical.
Johnson argues that people can be
naïve, or simply blindly follow and believe the things they read.
However, he also argues that if we listen to people who can read
critically, such as himself and start to learn, that we can become
better as well. We will be able to see the flaws in books and their
characters, and we will be able to think critically and know that a
book doesn't necessarily equate to real life. For these reasons I
thought Arabella was the perfect poster child. She is naïve in the
fact that she takes what she has read at face value and transformed
trashy French romance novels into her personal bible. The other fact
is the fact that she is too damn stubborn, just like her father, to
listen to reason. Johnson's probably right, that if she were to start
to listen to how to read the books critically, she probably would not
be behaving as she does.
The more we talked in class, the more
I realized that she could also be the poster child for Locke's theory
as well, but she would be better suited for Johnson's. Locke thinks
that what happens in a book should be logical in the book.
It might not make sense in real life, but that's the way 'the world'
of the book functions. Arabella simply hasn't realized the separation
between real life and her book. The next part of his theory that made
an impression on me doesn't seem to fit with Arabella very well. He
argues that a good foundation in reasoning is what is needed. You can
largely get this from getting a good (higher class) education. She
has had that education (befitting a girl) and a bit more. And as we
see through the book, she can reason very well, and very logically.
The only problem is that she can't seem to realize that though the
way she acts is the way they act in her books, it is not real, and it
is not the way she should be acting.
I like your idea about poster child, but I was a bit confused as to what your criteria is for "poster child." Do you mean a poster child as a warning like the many anti-smoking posters? Or is it a poster that portrays a representative image for the idea or theory? If the former, then Arabella is a poster child for Locke, i.e. if you are like her then Locke says you are going to end up being a messed up person, like she is. If on the other hand you mean her to represent a poster child that portrays a representation of one of these theories then I have to agree that it's Johnson, since she's the woman that could easily learn from correct teachings if she is given them properly.
ReplyDeleteEither way, this is an interesting way to view/analyze the text in comparison to philosophy of the day (and somewhat of ours). Nice post!
With Ross, I like your ideas but was a little confused. I think you mean that Arabella could be a poster child for Johnson's ideas as expressed in his Rambler essay on fiction? That seems pretty clear, but I had a harder time with the Locke discussion and wasn't sure if you meant Arabella or the novel itself. It's not really fair of us to reduce Locke and Johnson to just the small bits we've read, but they certainly provide a lot to talk about and debate. I'm still not sure where I stand...I can see both the Locke and Johnson arguments working pretty well.
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